{"id":383,"date":"2016-03-06T18:16:06","date_gmt":"2016-03-06T17:16:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/artshapes.izzidev.top\/?page_id=383&#038;lang=en"},"modified":"2021-02-03T10:10:37","modified_gmt":"2021-02-03T09:10:37","slug":"3d-printing","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.artshapes.de\/en\/3d-printing\/","title":{"rendered":"3D Printing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Sektion&#8221; module_class=&#8221; et_pb_specialty_fullwidth&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(255,255,255,0)&#8221; inner_width_tablet=&#8221;80%&#8221; inner_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; inner_max_width_tablet=&#8221;80%&#8221; inner_max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;padding-bottom: 0px !important;&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8221;3D Printing&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;none&#8221; title_font_color=&#8221;#dcb9a6&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Vollbreite Kopfzeile&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.16&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#dcb9a6&#8243; title_font_size=&#8221;38px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(30,30,30,0)&#8221; custom_css_header_container=&#8221;margin-bottom: 0px;||padding-bottom: 0px;&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; button_two_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0&#8243; button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_two_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0&#8243; button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(255,255,255,0)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Zeile&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;20&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]The method of 3D printing is one of the best ways to make 3D models in the true sense of the word &#8221; tangible&#8221;. With an appropriate printer models can be quickly and easily in any desired color and many measures produced.<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.artshapes.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/3d-druck-sls.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;3D printing &#8211; Selective Laser Sintering&#8221; title_text=&#8221;3D printing &#8211; Selective Laser Sintering&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Bild&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;500ms&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; animation=&#8221;left&#8221; sticky=&#8221;off&#8221; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Zeile&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.artshapes.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/sla-3d-druck.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Stereolithography &#8211; 3D printer&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Stereolithography &#8211; 3D printer&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Bild&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;500ms&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; animation=&#8221;left&#8221; sticky=&#8221;off&#8221; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;20&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]Die three-dimensional objects are built up from certain liquid or powdered materials by melting and hardening in layers in the predetermined shape. The thickness of each layer can be from some ten micrometers up to a quarter of a millimeter.<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Zeile&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;20&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>The most important techniques of 3D printing include:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Electron beam melting and selective laser melting of metals<\/li>\n<li>Selective laser sintering of ceramics, polymers and metals<\/li>\n<li>Digital Light Processing and stereolithography for liquid resins<\/li>\n<li>the Fused Deposition Modeling and Polyjet Modeling for plastics and partly synthetic resins.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Zeile&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;20&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]3D printers were initially developed for model creation and for the production of prototypes, but the technology has matured and now it also allows the multiple and multi-color 3D printing. Since a long time, the application is no longer confined to the industrial and military affairs. More and more artists create 3D works of art such as sculptures and let these take shape by 3D printers.<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.artshapes.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/polyjet_3d_druck.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Polyjet method for 3D printing&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Polyjet method for 3D printing&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Bild&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;500ms&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; animation=&#8221;left&#8221; sticky=&#8221;off&#8221; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Zeile&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_cta button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.artshapes.de\/en\/product-category\/3d-art\/&#8221; button_text=&#8221;See our sculptures with 3d printing&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Handlungsaufruf&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.5&#8243; use_background_color=&#8221;off&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#dcb7a5&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; button_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; button_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0&#8243; button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The method of 3D printing is one of the best ways to make 3D models in the true sense of the word &#8221; tangible&#8221;. With an appropriate printer models can be quickly and easily in any desired color and many measures produced. Die three-dimensional objects are built up from certain liquid or powdered materials by [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<p>[et_pb_section admin_label=\"Sektion\" fullwidth=\"on\" specialty=\"off\" transparent_background=\"on\" allow_player_pause=\"off\" inner_shadow=\"off\" parallax=\"off\" parallax_method=\"off\" custom_padding=\"||0px|\" padding_mobile=\"off\" make_fullwidth=\"on\" use_custom_width=\"off\" width_unit=\"on\" make_equal=\"off\" use_custom_gutter=\"off\" gutter_width=\"3\" custom_css_main_element=\"padding-bottom: 0px !important;\"][et_pb_fullwidth_header admin_label=\"Vollbreite Kopfzeile\" title=\"3D Druck\" background_layout=\"dark\" text_orientation=\"left\" header_fullscreen=\"off\" header_scroll_down=\"off\" background_color=\"rgba(30,30,30,0)\" parallax=\"off\" parallax_method=\"off\" content_orientation=\"center\" image_orientation=\"center\" title_font_color=\"#dcb9a6\" custom_button_one=\"off\" button_one_text_size=\"20\" button_one_border_width=\"2\" button_one_border_radius=\"3\" button_one_letter_spacing=\"0\" button_one_use_icon=\"default\" button_one_icon_placement=\"right\" button_one_on_hover=\"on\" button_one_border_radius_hover=\"3\" button_one_letter_spacing_hover=\"0\" custom_button_two=\"off\" button_two_text_size=\"20\" button_two_border_width=\"2\" button_two_border_radius=\"3\" button_two_letter_spacing=\"0\" button_two_use_icon=\"default\" button_two_icon_placement=\"right\" button_two_on_hover=\"on\" button_two_border_radius_hover=\"3\" button_two_letter_spacing_hover=\"0\" custom_css_header_container=\"margin-bottom: 0px;||padding-bottom: 0px;\" title_font_size=\"38px\"] [\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section admin_label=\"section\" transparent_background=\"on\" allow_player_pause=\"off\" inner_shadow=\"off\" parallax=\"off\" parallax_method=\"off\" padding_mobile=\"off\" make_fullwidth=\"off\" use_custom_width=\"off\" width_unit=\"on\" make_equal=\"off\" use_custom_gutter=\"off\" gutter_width=\"3\" custom_padding=\"0px|||\"][et_pb_row admin_label=\"Zeile\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_2\"][et_pb_text admin_label=\"Text\" background_layout=\"light\" text_orientation=\"left\" text_font_size=\"20\" use_border_color=\"off\" border_color=\"#ffffff\" border_style=\"solid\"]<\/p><p>Das Verfahren des 3D-Drucks gilt als eine der besten M\u00f6glichkeiten, 3D-Modelle im wahrsten Sinne des Wortes \u201egreifbar\u201c zu machen. Mit einem entsprechenden Drucker lassen sich Modelle schnell und ohne gro\u00dfen Aufwand in jeder gew\u00fcnschten Farbe und vielen Ma\u00dfst\u00e4ben herstellen.<\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_2\"][et_pb_image admin_label=\"Bild\" src=\"http:\/\/artshapes-local.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/3d-druck-sls.jpg\" show_in_lightbox=\"off\" url_new_window=\"off\" animation=\"left\" sticky=\"off\" align=\"left\" force_fullwidth=\"off\" always_center_on_mobile=\"on\" use_border_color=\"off\" border_color=\"#ffffff\" border_style=\"solid\"] [\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=\"Zeile\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_2\"][et_pb_image admin_label=\"Bild\" src=\"http:\/\/artshapes-local.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/sla-3d-druck.jpg\" show_in_lightbox=\"off\" url_new_window=\"off\" animation=\"left\" sticky=\"off\" align=\"left\" force_fullwidth=\"off\" always_center_on_mobile=\"on\" use_border_color=\"off\" border_color=\"#ffffff\" border_style=\"solid\"] [\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_2\"][et_pb_text admin_label=\"Text\" background_layout=\"light\" text_orientation=\"left\" text_font_size=\"20\" use_border_color=\"off\" border_color=\"#ffffff\" border_style=\"solid\"]<\/p><p>Die dreidimensionalen Objekte werden aus bestimmten fl\u00fcssigen oder pulverisierten Werkstoffen durch Schmelzen und H\u00e4rten schichtweise in der zuvor festgelegten Form aufgebaut. Die Dicke der einzelnen Schichten kann von einigen zehn Mikrometern bis zu einem Viertelmillimeter betragen.<\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=\"Zeile\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\"][et_pb_text admin_label=\"Text\" background_layout=\"light\" text_orientation=\"left\" text_font_size=\"20\" use_border_color=\"off\" border_color=\"#ffffff\" border_style=\"solid\"]<\/p><h3>Zu den wichtigsten <strong>Techniken des 3D-Druckens<\/strong> z\u00e4hlen:<\/h3><ul><li>das Elektronenstrahlschmelzen und das selektive Laserschmelzen f\u00fcr Metalle<\/li><li>das selektive Lasersintern f\u00fcr Keramik, Polymere und Metalle<\/li><li>das Digital Light Processing und die Stereolithografie f\u00fcr fl\u00fcssige Kunstharze<\/li><li>das Fused Deposition Modeling und das Polyjet-Modeling f\u00fcr Kunststoffe und zum Teil Kunstharze.<\/li><\/ul><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=\"Zeile\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_2\"][et_pb_text admin_label=\"Text\" background_layout=\"light\" text_orientation=\"left\" text_font_size=\"20\" use_border_color=\"off\" border_color=\"#ffffff\" border_style=\"solid\"]<\/p><p>Wurden 3D-Drucker zun\u00e4chst zur Modell-Erstellung und f\u00fcr die Prototypen-Herstellung konzipiert, ist die Technologie mittlerweile herangereift und erm\u00f6glicht inzwischen auch den multiplen und mehrfarbigen 3D-Druck. L\u00e4ngst beschr\u00e4nkt sich die Anwendung nicht mehr nur auf die Industrie und das Milit\u00e4rwesen. Immer mehr K\u00fcnstler kreieren 3D Kunstwerke wie Skulpturen und lassen diese per 3D-Drucker Gestalt annehmen.<\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_2\"][et_pb_image admin_label=\"Bild\" src=\"http:\/\/artshapes-local.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/polyjet_3d_druck.jpg\" show_in_lightbox=\"off\" url_new_window=\"off\" animation=\"left\" sticky=\"off\" align=\"left\" force_fullwidth=\"off\" always_center_on_mobile=\"on\" use_border_color=\"off\" border_color=\"#ffffff\" border_style=\"solid\"] [\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=\"Zeile\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\"][et_pb_cta admin_label=\"Handlungsaufruf\" button_url=\"http:\/\/artshapes-local.com\/3d-kunst\/\" url_new_window=\"off\" button_text=\"Zu den Skulpturen aus dem 3D Druck\" use_background_color=\"off\" background_color=\"#dcb7a5\" background_layout=\"light\" text_orientation=\"center\" use_border_color=\"off\" border_color=\"#ffffff\" border_style=\"solid\" custom_button=\"on\" button_letter_spacing=\"0\" button_use_icon=\"default\" button_icon_placement=\"right\" button_on_hover=\"on\" button_letter_spacing_hover=\"0\" button_border_color=\"#dcb7a5\"] [\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artshapes.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/383"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artshapes.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artshapes.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artshapes.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artshapes.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=383"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.artshapes.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/383\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":966,"href":"https:\/\/www.artshapes.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/383\/revisions\/966"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artshapes.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}